Friday, October 11, 2024

Sahara Desert floods for the first time in 50 years after extremely rare deluge

by Sam Corbishley    October 11, 2024
Palm trees are flooded in a lake caused by heavy rainfall in the desert town of Merzouga, near Rachidia, southeastern Morocco, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2024. (AP Photo)
Palm trees are flooded in a lake caused by heavy rainfall in the desert town of Merzouga, near Rachidia, southeastern Morocco (Picture: AP)

An extremely rare deluge of rain has left some parts of the Sahara Desert flooded for the first time in half a century.

South-eastern Morocco’s desert is among the most arid places in the world and rarely experiences rain in late summer.

But two days of intense rainfall last month exceeded yearly averages in several areas that typically see less than 250mm each year.

In Tagounite, a village about 280 miles south of the capital Rabat, more than 100mm was recorded in just 24 hours.The storms provided more rainfall than had been seen in decades, leaving striking images of bountiful water gushing through the Saharan sands amid castles and desert flora.

In desert communities frequented by the many tourists who visit the Sahara, 4x4s motored through the puddles and residents surveyed the scene in awe.

‘It’s been 30 to 50 years since we’ve had this much rain in such a short space of time,’ Houssine Youabeb, of Morocco’s General Directorate of Meteorology, said.

In Tagounite, a village about 280 miles south of the capital Rabat, more than 100mm was recorded in just 24 hours (Picture: AP)

Six consecutive years of drought have posed challenges for much of Morocco (Picture: AP)

Such rains, which meteorologists are calling an extratropical storm, may indeed change the course of the region’s weather in months and years to come as the air retains more moisture, causing more evaporation and drawing more storms, he said.

Six consecutive years of drought have posed challenges for much of Morocco, forcing farmers to leave fields fallow and cities and villages to ration water consumption.

The bounty of rainfall is likely to help refill the large groundwater aquifers that lie beneath the desert and are relied upon to supply water in desert communities.

NASA satellite images showed water rushing in to fill Lake Iriqui (Picture: AP)

The region’s dammed reservoirs reported refilling at record rates throughout September, though it is unclear how far that will go towards alleviating the drought.

However, water gushing through the sands and oases also left more than 20 dead in Morocco and Algeria and damaged farmers’ harvests, forcing the government to allocate emergency relief funds, including in some areas affected by last year’s earthquake.

NASA satellite images showed water rushing in to fill Lake Iriqui, a famous lakebed between Zagora and Tata that had been dry for 50 years.

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